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AP® Biology · Unit 2 · Topic 2.1

Cell Structure and Function: Topic Checklist (Biology 2.1)

Specific “I can…” statements for subcellular structures and their functions, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can state what ribosomes are made of, what they do and why finding them in every cell supports common ancestry. (Guide: “Ribosomes”; Practice Q1)
  • I can list the parts of the endomembrane system and say what the system does as a whole. (Guide: “The endomembrane system”; Figure 1)
  • I can contrast rough and smooth ER by structure and by function, including the ER’s roles in support and transport. (Guide: “Endoplasmic reticulum”)
  • I can describe how the Golgi complex modifies and packages products, using glycosylation as an example. (Guide: “Golgi complex”; Practice Q2)
  • I can explain how lysosomes digest material and how they take part in apoptosis. (Guide: “Lysosomes”; Practice Q6)
  • I can compare plant and animal vacuoles and explain how a central vacuole keeps turgor pressure. (Guide: “Vacuoles”; Practice Q4)
  • I can explain why mitochondria and chloroplasts have double membranes and why the inner mitochondrial membrane is folded. (Guide: Figure 2; Practice Q3)

Calculation and skills

  • I can read pulse-chase data to find the order of compartments and calculate a rate of secretion. (Guide: Worked example 1)
  • I can calculate means, percentage changes and ratios from organelle data, dividing by the correct starting value. (Practice Q4, Q7)

Reasoning

  • I can predict what happens when one step of the secretory route is blocked. (Guide: Worked example 1 (d); Practice Q2)
  • I can design a controlled experiment on secretion, with a suitable control group. (Practice Q5)
  • I can make a claim about a cell’s function, or a defective structure, and support it with evidence and reasoning. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q6, Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 2.2, Cell Size, or return to the course roadmap.

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