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AP® Biology · Unit 2 · Topic 2.9

Cell Compartmentalization: Topic Checklist (Biology 2.9)

Specific “I can…” statements for cell compartmentalization, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can name the membrane-bound structures of a eukaryotic cell and say what each one keeps in its own space. (Guide: Figure 1 and the structures table)
  • I can explain how separate compartments let opposing reactions, such as building and breaking down a molecule, run at the same time. (Guide: “Idea 1”; Practice Q5)
  • I can explain how proton pumps keep the inside of a lysosome acidic, and why that matters for its enzymes. (Guide: “Idea 1”; Practice Q3)
  • I can explain why folded membranes, such as cristae and stacked thylakoids, let more membrane-bound reactions happen in the same volume. (Guide: “Idea 2” and Figure 2; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain that compartments are not sealed: vesicles and transport proteins move material between them. (Guide: “Common misconceptions”)

Calculation and skills

  • I can total the area of a folded membrane model, including the unfolded part, and compare it with the original. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2)
  • I can convert a pH difference into a factor change in H⁺ concentration. (Guide: Worked example 2)
  • I can estimate a value between two data points in a table. (Guide: Worked example 2)
  • I can turn fractionation data into percentages and identify the compartment that holds an enzyme. (Practice Q4)
  • I can use sphere volumes to compare the concentration of molecules in a small compartment and in a whole cell. (Practice Q7)

Reasoning

  • I can predict and justify the effects of disrupting a compartment, such as blocking its pumps or making its membrane leaky. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q3, Q5)
  • I can make a claim linking internal membrane area to the rate of a process, support it with data and suggest another explanation to test. (Practice Q6)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 2.10, Origins of Cell Compartmentalization, or return to the course roadmap.

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