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AP® Biology · Unit 3 · Topic 3.4

Photosynthesis: Topic Checklist (Biology 3.4)

Specific “I can…” statements for photosynthesis, from chloroplast structure and the light reactions to ATP synthase, the Calvin cycle and origins, each linked to the guide or practice that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can write the overall equation for photosynthesis and say what happens to the sugar made. (Guide: “Capturing light energy”)
  • I can label the stroma, thylakoids, thylakoid space and grana, and say which stage happens where. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q1)
  • I can trace electrons from water through photosystem II, the electron transport chain and photosystem I to NADPH. (Guide: “The light reactions”, Figure 2)
  • I can explain where the O₂ released comes from. (Guide: step 2; Practice Q2)
  • I can explain how redox reactions in the ETC build a proton gradient, and on which side of the thylakoid membrane H⁺ is high. (Guide: steps 3 and 6; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain how ATP synthase uses the gradient to make ATP (photophosphorylation). (Guide: step 6; Practice Q3)
  • I can explain how ATP and NADPH power the Calvin cycle, and why the two stages depend on each other. (Guide: “The Calvin cycle”)
  • I can state that ETCs also occur in mitochondria and prokaryotic plasma membranes. (Guide: “The light reactions”)

Calculation and skills

  • I can calculate masses of CO₂, water, glucose and O₂ from the equation. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4)
  • I can turn a pH difference into a ratio of H⁺ concentrations. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q7)
  • I can read a light-response graph and explain its shape. (Practice Q5)

Reasoning

  • I can predict the effects of an inhibitor or mutation on O₂, ATP, NADPH and sugar production. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q3, Q7)
  • I can use evidence to argue that photosynthesis began in prokaryotes, that cyanobacteria oxygenated the atmosphere and that chloroplasts came from cyanobacteria. (Guide: “Where photosynthesis came from”; Practice Q6)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 3.5, Cellular Respiration, or return to the course roadmap.

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