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AP® Biology · Unit 7 · Topic 7.12

Origins of Life on Earth: Topic Checklist (Biology 7.12)

Specific “I can…” statements for the evidence on the origin of life and the RNA world hypothesis, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can state the three course dates (4.6, 3.9 and 3.5 bya) and say what each one tells me about the origin of life. (Guide: “Geological evidence”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain why fossils give a minimum age for life and why the hostile period limits the earliest plausible date. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q1, Q4)
  • I can describe what a stromatolite is and why it counts as evidence of early life. (Guide: “Geological evidence”; Practice Q5)
  • I can describe the RNA world hypothesis and state its three assumptions in my own words. (Guide: “The three assumptions”; Practice Q3)
  • I can explain why RNA, unlike DNA or protein alone, could be both genetic material and catalyst. (Guide: Figure 2; Practice Q7)

Skills

  • I can calculate time spans from the course dates and scale them onto a model timeline. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4)
  • I can state a null hypothesis for an experiment on RNA catalysis. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q6)
  • I can predict the results of control tubes (RNase, protease, no template, mismatch) and match each to an assumption. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q6)

Reasoning

  • I can identify which observations support the RNA world hypothesis and which do not. (Guide: “Evidence that fits the hypothesis”; Practice Q2)
  • I can evaluate a claim about very old fossils and suggest what further evidence would strengthen it. (Practice Q5)
  • I can explain why DNA and proteins could later have replaced RNA in most roles. (Guide: “Why DNA and proteins later took over”; Practice Q7)
  • I can explain the limits of laboratory experiments as evidence for events on early Earth. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q6)

All ticked? You have finished Unit 7. Move on to Topic 8.1, Responses to the Environment, or return to the course roadmap.

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