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AP® Biology · Unit 8 · Topic 8.2

Energy Flow Through Ecosystems: Topic Checklist (Biology 8.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for energy use, trophic levels and the biogeochemical cycles, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain how endotherms and ectotherms control body temperature, including behavioural regulation. (Guide: “Endotherms and ectotherms”; Practice Q4)
  • I can describe what happens to an organism with a net energy gain and with a net energy loss. (Guide: “Energy budgets”; Practice Q5)
  • I can explain why some organisms switch between asexual and sexual reproduction as energy supply changes. (Guide: “Reproductive strategies and energy”; Practice Q7)
  • I can put population, community, ecosystem and biome in order and define each. (Guide: “Levels of organisation”)
  • I can name the reservoirs and processes of the water, carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles, and what each of the five nitrogen-cycle steps converts. (Guide: Figure 2; Practice Q1, Q6)
  • I can explain how photosynthetic and chemosynthetic autotrophs capture energy and how heterotrophs obtain it. (Guide: “Autotrophs” and “Heterotrophs”; Practice Q3)

Calculation and skills

  • I can calculate net primary production and transfer efficiencies between trophic levels. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2, Q7)
  • I can calculate an energy budget: assimilated energy, growth and net gain or loss. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5)
  • I can read changes and trends from a data table, with units. (Practice Q4, Q6)

Reasoning

  • I can explain why energy flows but matter cycles, and why food chains are short. (Guide: “Why so little energy reaches the top”; Practice Q5)
  • I can predict how less sunlight or fewer producers changes populations and the number of trophic levels. (Guide: “Changes in energy availability”; Practice Q7)
  • I can explain why the carbon cycle depends on the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles. (Practice Q6)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 8.3, Population Ecology, or return to the course roadmap.

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