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AP® Biology · Unit 8 · Topic 8.5

Community Ecology: Topic Checklist (Biology 8.5)

Specific “I can…” statements for community structure, Simpson's diversity index and interactions between species, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can define a community and explain how it differs from a population and from an ecosystem. (Guide: “From populations to communities”)
  • I can explain the difference between species composition, species richness and species evenness. (Guide: “Describing a community”; Practice Q4)
  • I can classify competition, predation, herbivory, parasitism, mutualism and commensalism by their effect on each species (+, − or 0). (Guide: “Interactions between populations”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain how interactions decide which populations get energy and matter in a community. (Guide: “Interactions between populations”; Practice Q7)

Calculation and skills

  • I can calculate Simpson’s diversity index from species counts, squaring each proportion before adding. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2, Q4)
  • I can calculate a mean, standard deviation and SE, and draw or read error bars of mean ± 2 SE. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5)
  • I can use overlapping or non-overlapping error bars to decide whether two means are likely to differ. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5, Q6)
  • I can read a predator–prey graph with two vertical axes and describe the lag between the peaks. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q3)

Reasoning

  • I can explain why predator and prey numbers cycle and why the predator peak comes later. (Guide: “Predator and prey populations”; Practice Q3)
  • I can explain competitive exclusion and how niche partitioning lets similar species coexist. (Guide: “Competition and niche partitioning”; Practice Q5, Q7)
  • I can follow a trophic cascade step by step and predict the effect of adding or removing a top level. (Guide: “Trophic cascades”; Practice Q6)
  • I can use data to name an interaction and justify its sign pattern. (Practice Q1, Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 8.6, Biodiversity, or return to the course roadmap.

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