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AP® Biology · Unit 8 · Topic 8.6

Biodiversity: Topic Checklist (Biology 8.6)

Specific “I can…” statements for biodiversity, resilience, keystone species and predicting ecosystem change, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can name the three levels of biodiversity and give an example of each. (Guide: “Why diversity matters”)
  • I can explain the difference between resistance and resilience. (Guide: “Diversity and resilience”; Practice Q4)
  • I can explain why ecosystems with few components, or little variety among them, are often less resilient, for natural and artificial ecosystems. (Guide: “Diversity and resilience”; Practice Q1)
  • I can describe how producers, keystone species and essential biotic and abiotic factors maintain diversity. (Guide: “What keeps an ecosystem diverse”; Practice Q3, Q6)
  • I can define a keystone species and describe a real example. (Guide: “Keystone species”; Practice Q2)

Calculation and skills

  • I can calculate the percentage fall and the percentage recovery of an ecosystem after a disturbance. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4)
  • I can use removal data to identify a keystone species from its effect relative to its abundance. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q2)
  • I can read a line graph comparing several communities and describe which is most resilient. (Guide: Figure 1)

Reasoning

  • I can predict the short-term and long-term effects of removing a keystone species, a producer or an abiotic factor, step by step. (Guide: “Adding or removing a component”; Practice Q3, Q5, Q6)
  • I can explain how a predator can change plant diversity indirectly, through its prey. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q7)
  • I can evaluate whether data from a natural change prove a cause, and suggest a better test. (Practice Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 8.7, Disruptions in Ecosystems, or return to the course roadmap.

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