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AP® Calculus AB · Unit 1 · Topic 1.13

Removing Discontinuities: Topic Checklist (Calculus AB 1.13)

Specific “I can…” statements for removable discontinuities and continuity parameters in piecewise functions, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes or a calculator. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions. This topic is shared by Calculus AB and Calculus BC.

Understanding

  • I can explain why a discontinuity can be removed only when the limit at that point exists. (Guide: “The idea: some breaks can be repaired” and Figure 1; Practice Q3)
  • I can explain why redefining one value cannot remove a jump or a vertical asymptote. (Guide: “When it is impossible, or there are two answers”; Practice Q7(c))
  • I can state the three values that must agree at a boundary of a piecewise function, and say which piece gives f(c). (Guide: “Piecewise functions: making the pieces meet”; Practice Q6(a))
  • I can explain why a calculator graph that looks unbroken does not prove continuity. (Guide: “Using technology”; Practice Q5(c))

Skills

  • I can find the value f(c) must take to remove a discontinuity, using factoring or a conjugate. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q1, Q5(b))
  • I can redefine f(c) when it is defined but does not equal the limit. (Guide: “Removing a discontinuity: define or redefine f(c)”)
  • I can solve for one parameter that makes a piecewise function continuous at a boundary, and check both pieces. (Guide: Worked example 2 and Figure 2; Practice Q2)
  • I can solve for two parameters using one equation from each boundary. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q6)
  • I can find a parameter that makes a 0/0 form possible, then the value that removes the discontinuity. (Practice Q7(a), Q7(b))

Reasoning

  • I can decide, for each discontinuity of a rational function, whether it is removable, and justify my answer with a limit. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q3)
  • I can recognise when no parameter value works, and say so instead of forcing an answer. (Guide: “No value works”; Practice Q4)
  • I can give every solution when the boundary condition is a quadratic in the parameter. (Guide: “More than one value works”)
  • I can write a full justification that a piecewise function is continuous for all real x. (Guide: Worked example 3, step 6; Practice Q6(c))

All ticked? Move on to the Topic 1.14 study guide, Connecting Infinite Limits and Vertical Asymptotes, or return to the Calculus AB roadmap or the Calculus BC roadmap.

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