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AP® Calculus AB · Unit 2 · Topic 2.10

Derivatives of Tangent, Cotangent, Secant and Cosecant: Topic Checklist (Calculus AB 2.10)

Specific “I can…” statements for differentiating tan, cot, sec and csc, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can do it.

Work through the list without notes or a calculator. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions. This topic is shared by Calculus AB and Calculus BC.

Understanding

  • I can rewrite tan x, cot x, sec x and csc x in terms of sin x and cos x, and state where each is defined. (Guide: “The idea: rewrite, then use a rule you know”; Practice Q5(b))
  • I can explain why these derivatives are valid only with x in radians. (Guide: “A note on notation”)
  • I can explain why tan x is increasing on each interval of its domain, using sec²x ≥ 1. (Guide: “Reading the derivative on a graph”, Figure 1; Practice Q6(c))

Skills

  • I can derive d/dx tan x and d/dx sec x with the quotient rule. (Guide: “Deriving d/dx tan x”, “Deriving d/dx sec x”)
  • I can derive d/dx cot x and d/dx csc x with the quotient rule. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q5(a))
  • I can write down all four derivatives from memory, with the correct signs. (Guide: “The four results”; Practice Q1)
  • I can evaluate these derivatives exactly at π/6, π/4 and π/3. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2, Q6(b))
  • I can differentiate products and quotients that contain these functions. (Guide: Worked examples 2 and 3; Practice Q3, Q7)
  • I can write the equation of a tangent line to a graph built from these functions. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2; Practice Q5(c), Q7(c))

Reasoning

  • I can use 1 + tan²x = sec²x (or sin²x + cos²x = 1) to simplify a derivative. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q4, Q7(a))
  • I can choose whether to rewrite a function first or differentiate it as given. (Practice Q7(b))
  • I can interpret a trig derivative in context, with units. (Practice Q6(b))

All ticked? Move on to Topic 3.1, The Chain Rule, or return to the Calculus AB roadmap or the Calculus BC roadmap.

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