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AP® Calculus AB · Unit 2 · Topic 2.2

Defining the Derivative of a Function and Using Derivative Notation: Topic Checklist (Calculus AB 2.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for the derivative function, derivative notation and tangent lines, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes or a calculator. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions. This topic is shared by Calculus AB and Calculus BC.

Understanding

  • I can state the definition of the derivative function f′(x), including “provided the limit exists”. (Guide: “From a number to a function”; Practice Q3)
  • I can explain the difference between the function f′(x) and the number f′(a). (Guide: “Common misconceptions”; Practice Q2, Q5(d))
  • I can explain why f′ may exist at fewer inputs than f, with an example. (Guide: “Where f′ exists”; Practice Q5(b))
  • I can explain that f′(a) is the slope of the tangent line at (a, f(a)). (Guide: “The tangent line” and Figure 1)

Skills

  • I can find f′(x) from the definition for a polynomial. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q6(a), Q7(a))
  • I can find f′(x) from the definition for a rational function or a square-root function. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5(a))
  • I can read and write f′(x), dy/dx, y′ and “dy/dx at x = a” correctly. (Guide: “Derivative notation”; Practice Q1, Q7(d))
  • I can write the equation of a tangent line in point-slope form. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q2, Q5(c), Q6(c))
  • I can find the points where a tangent line has a given slope. (Practice Q6(b))

Reasoning

  • I can state the units of a derivative and interpret its value and sign in context. (Guide: “Four representations”; Practice Q4, Q7(b))
  • I can describe one derivative analytically, numerically, graphically and in words. (Guide: “Four representations of a derivative”)
  • I can spot and explain the error when someone substitutes into f instead of f′. (Guide: “Two common slips”; Practice Q7(d))

All ticked? Move on to Topic 2.3, Estimating Derivatives of a Function at a Point, or return to the Calculus AB roadmap or the Calculus BC roadmap.

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