Skip to content
Marlbridge

AP® Calculus AB · Unit 4 · Topic 4.3

Rates of Change in Applied Contexts Other Than Motion: Topic Checklist (Calculus AB 4.3)

Specific “I can…” statements for interpreting derivatives as rates in non-motion contexts, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions. This topic is shared by Calculus AB and Calculus BC.

Understanding

  • I can explain that a derivative is a rate of change in any context, not only in motion, and give three examples with units. (Guide: “One idea, many settings”)
  • I can explain the difference between an amount f(a), an average rate over an interval and an instantaneous rate f′(a). (Guide: Worked example 1(c); Practice Q2, Q5(c))
  • I can explain why f′(a) gives only an approximate change over the next unit of input. (Guide: “Writing an interpretation”; Practice Q7(d))
  • I can interpret a rate when the input is not time, such as altitude, distance or number of items. (Guide: “When the input is not time”; Practice Q1, Q5)

Calculation

  • I can find the units of f′ and f″ from the units of f and of its input. (Guide: “Units”; Practice Q2, Q6)
  • I can find a rate of change from a formula, using any differentiation rule I need. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2, Q6, Q7)
  • I can estimate a rate of change from a table using the nearest values either side, and say “approximately”. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q3)

Reasoning

  • I can write a four-part interpretation: when, what, increasing or decreasing, and rate with units. (Guide: “Writing an interpretation”; Practice Q1, Q5(b), Q7(b))
  • I can avoid double negatives by putting the sign either in the word or in the number, not both. (Guide: “Writing an interpretation”; Practice Q6(c))
  • I can use the signs of f′ and f″ together to say whether a quantity is changing faster or more slowly. (Guide: “What the second derivative adds”; Practice Q4, Q6(d))

All ticked? Move on to Topic 4.4, Introduction to Related Rates, or return to the Calculus AB roadmap or the Calculus BC roadmap.

AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Marlbridge is an independent tuition provider. It is not an authorized AP course provider, an AP school or an exam centre, and these resources are not official College Board materials. Reading them or doing simulations does not meet the laboratory requirement of an AP science course.