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AP® Calculus AB · Unit 6 · Topic 6.10

Integrating Functions Using Long Division and Completing the Square: Topic Checklist (Calculus AB 6.10)

Specific “I can…” statements for long division, completing the square, and arctan and arcsin forms, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes or a calculator. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions. This topic is shared by Calculus AB and Calculus BC.

Understanding

  • I can explain why some integrands must be rewritten in an equivalent form before any rule applies. (Guide: “Why rewrite before integrating?”)
  • I can decide from the degrees of top and bottom whether long division comes first. (Guide: decision table; Practice Q1, Q7(a))
  • I can use the discriminant to decide whether a quadratic leads to an arctan form, and explain why x² − 4 does not. (Guide: “When does arctan apply?”; Practice Q2, Q7(d))
  • I can explain where the factor 1/a in the arctan form comes from. (Guide: “Where the 1/a comes from”; Practice Q3)

Skills

  • I can divide one polynomial by another, write quotient + remainder/divisor and check by multiplying back. (Guide: “Tool 1: long division”; Practice Q1, Q5(a))
  • I can integrate the result of a division, including a remainder term that gives ln. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q5(b), Q7(b))
  • I can complete the square, including when the x² term is negative. (Guide: “Tool 2: completing the square”; Practice Q2, Q4, Q6(b))
  • I can use the arctan and arcsin forms with the correct a, and change limits in a definite integral. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q3, Q4)
  • I can split a linear numerator into k × (derivative of the bottom) + constant and integrate both parts. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q6)

Reasoning

  • I can check an antiderivative by differentiating it. (Guide: Worked example 3)
  • I can check a definite integral with a quick size estimate or a bounding function. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2; Practice Q7(c))
  • I can explain why ∫ p(x)/q(x) dx is not (∫ p dx)/(∫ q dx). (Guide: “Common misconceptions”; Practice Q1)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 6.14, Selecting Techniques for Antidifferentiation, or return to the Calculus AB roadmap or the Calculus BC roadmap.

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