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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 1 · Topic 1.1

The Rhetorical Situation: Topic Checklist (English Language 1.1)

Specific I can statements for the rhetorical situation: exigence, writer, audience, purpose, context and message, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions; also see the revision notes.

Understanding

  • ☐ I can name the six components of the rhetorical situation and define each in a sentence. (Guide: “What is a rhetorical situation?”)
  • ☐ I can explain why the situation matters more than the topic. (Guide: “Why the situation matters more than the topic”)
  • ☐ I can explain the difference between exigence and purpose, and between message and purpose. (Guide: “Exigence is not purpose”; practice question 5)

Skills

  • ☐ I can describe each component precisely using details from a text. (Guide: “Describing each component precisely”; practice questions 6 and 7)
  • ☐ I can identify a primary and a secondary audience. (Guide: Worked example 2; practice question 6)
  • ☐ I can identify the exigence of a text from its first lines. (Guide: Worked example 1; practice question 1)
  • ☐ I can state a purpose as an effect on an audience, not a topic. (Practice questions 6 and 7)

Reasoning

  • ☐ I can explain how a particular word or phrase responds to the audience or context. (Guide: Worked example 1; practice question 8)
  • ☐ I can explain what a personal detail does for a writer’s credibility. (Practice question 4)
  • ☐ I can judge whether a description of a situation is precise enough to avoid fitting any text. (Guide: “Describing each component precisely”; practice question 7)

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