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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 1 · Topic 1.2

Exigence and Purpose: Topic Checklist (English Language 1.2)

Specific I can statements for exigence (what prompts a text) and purpose (what a writer wants to achieve), each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions; also see the revision notes.

Understanding

  • ☐ I can define exigence and purpose in my own words and give the test sentence for each. (Guide: “Two questions that look alike”)
  • ☐ I can explain why exigence looks back and purpose looks forward. (Guide: “Two questions that look alike”; practice question 7)
  • ☐ I can explain what makes a purpose strong or weak. (Guide: “Purpose: use a verb and a target”; practice question 2)

Skills

  • ☐ I can identify an exigence that is stated outright. (Practice questions 1 and 3)
  • ☐ I can infer an exigence that is only implied, and point to the clue. (Guide: “Kinds of exigence”; practice question 5)
  • ☐ I can write a purpose with a verb and a target audience. (Guide: Worked example 1; practice question 6)
  • ☐ I can identify a primary and a secondary purpose. (Guide: Worked example 2; practice questions 4 and 6)

Reasoning

  • ☐ I can explain how an occasion becomes an exigence that sharpens an argument. (Guide: Douglass example; practice question 8)
  • ☐ I can correct a response that has swapped exigence and purpose. (Practice question 7)
  • ☐ I can trace how an exigence leads to a purpose and then to a writer’s choices. (Guide: “How exigence leads to purpose”; Worked example 2)

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