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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 2 · Topic 2.1

Writing for an Audience’s Beliefs, Values and Needs: Topic Checklist (English Language 2.1)

Specific I can statements for how writers respond to an audience's beliefs, values and needs, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions; also see the revision notes.

Understanding

  • ☐ I can explain the difference between an audience’s beliefs, values, needs and background. (Guide: “Four lenses for analysing an audience”; practice question 2)
  • ☐ I can explain what common ground and concession are and why writers use them. (Guide: “Common ground and concession”; practice questions 1 and 3)
  • ☐ I can explain why a writer’s perception of an audience guides choices. (Guide: “From who is the audience to what does this audience need”)

Skills

  • ☐ I can write an audience analysis with one belief, value and need and a choice for each. (Guide: Worked example 1; practice question 7)
  • ☐ I can choose evidence that suits an audience’s beliefs and needs. (Practice question 4)
  • ☐ I can find a detail in a passage that answers an audience’s concern. (Guide: Worked example 2; practice question 6)
  • ☐ I can use common ground in an opening sentence. (Practice question 1)

Reasoning

  • ☐ I can explain how a writer’s opening answers an anticipated fear. (Guide: Lincoln example; practice question 8)
  • ☐ I can explain why a concession can strengthen an argument. (Practice question 3)
  • ☐ I can link each choice to its lens, not just to a label like ‘adults’. (Guide: Worked example 1)

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