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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 2 · Topic 2.2

Relating to an Audience’s Emotions and Values: Topic Checklist (English Language 2.2)

Specific I can statements for how writers relate to an audience's emotions and values, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions; also see the revision notes.

Understanding

  • ☐ I can explain why emotions and values matter in an argument, and how they work with evidence. (Guide: “Why feelings belong in an argument”)
  • ☐ I can list at least five sources of emotion in a text. (Guide: “Where emotion comes from in a text”)
  • ☐ I can explain three ways a writer relates to an audience’s values. (Guide: “Relating to values”)

Skills

  • ☐ I can identify the device behind an emotional effect. (Practice questions 1 and 3)
  • ☐ I can explain an emotional appeal in terms of device, feeling or value, and effect. (Guide: Worked example 1; practice question 6)
  • ☐ I can rewrite a flat sentence to add imagery or a values appeal while keeping the facts. (Guide: Worked example 2; practice questions 5 and 7)
  • ☐ I can distinguish a value appeal from a factual statement. (Practice question 2)

Reasoning

  • ☐ I can judge whether an appeal is relevant, proportionate, supported and respectful. (Guide: “When emotion is persuasive and when it is not”; practice question 5)
  • ☐ I can explain why restraint can be more moving than extravagance. (Guide: Chief Joseph example; practice questions 4 and 8)
  • ☐ I can explain how framing a proposal through a value targets a particular audience. (Guide: “Relating to values”)

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