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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 2 · Topic 2.3

Appeals: The Modes of Persuasion: Topic Checklist (English Language 2.3)

Specific I can statements for the appeals of ethos, logos and pathos and how they serve a writer's purpose, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions; also see the revision notes.

Understanding

  • ☐ I can define logos, ethos and pathos and give the question each answers. (Guide: “Three ways to persuade”)
  • ☐ I can explain how a writer builds credibility without a title. (Guide: “Ethos: the appeal to credibility and character”; practice question 3)
  • ☐ I can explain why one sentence can serve more than one appeal. (Guide: “The appeals work together”)

Skills

  • ☐ I can identify the primary appeal of a sentence and justify it. (Practice questions 1, 2 and 6)
  • ☐ I can explain what an appeal does for the audience and purpose. (Guide: Worked example 1; practice question 6)
  • ☐ I can revise a paragraph to add a missing ethos or logos appeal. (Guide: Worked example 2; practice question 7)
  • ☐ I can describe how citing an expert works as an appeal. (Practice question 4)

Reasoning

  • ☐ I can explain how a single sentence works through two or more appeals. (Guide: Anthony example; practice questions 5 and 8)
  • ☐ I can avoid the common misclassifications of statistics and expert quotations. (Guide: “Common appeal confusions”)
  • ☐ I can write about an appeal in four steps: point, name, audience effect, purpose. (Revision notes: “How to write about appeals”)

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