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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 3 · Topic 3.3

Following and Building a Line of Reasoning: Topic Checklist (English Language 3.3)

Specific I can statements for following and building a line of reasoning, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions; also see the revision notes.

Understanding

  • ☐ I can define a line of reasoning and describe its parts. (Guide: “What a line of reasoning is”; practice question 1)
  • ☐ I can describe claim-then-reasoning and reasoning-then-claim and when each suits an audience. (Guide: “Two common patterns”; practice question 2)
  • ☐ I can list at least five ordering principles. (Guide: “Why the order of paragraphs matters”; practice question 4)

Skills

  • ☐ I can map the line of reasoning of a short argument. (Guide: Worked example 1; practice question 6)
  • ☐ I can order scrambled claims into a coherent line. (Guide: Worked example 2; practice question 7)
  • ☐ I can choose a transition that states the real relation between ideas. (Practice question 5)
  • ☐ I can check an argument for gaps and detours. (Guide: “Checking whether a line of reasoning supports the thesis”)

Reasoning

  • ☐ I can explain how paragraph order reveals the writer’s reasoning. (Guide: Gettysburg example; practice question 8)
  • ☐ I can explain why commentary between paragraphs matters. (Guide: “Commentary builds the line, not just the paragraph”)
  • ☐ I can judge whether a line of reasoning supports the thesis and name any weakness. (Practice question 6)

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