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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 3 · Topic 3.7

Developing Ideas Through Narration and Cause-Effect: Topic Checklist (English Language 3.7)

Specific I can statements for developing ideas through narration and cause-effect, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions; also see the revision notes.

Understanding

  • ☐ I can state what narration needs to be effective in an argument. (Guide: “Narration in an argument”; practice question 1)
  • ☐ I can describe three shapes of cause-effect reasoning. (Guide: “Cause-effect in an argument”; practice question 2)
  • ☐ I can explain why reflection and evidence for links matter. (Guide: “Two methods, two promises”)

Skills

  • ☐ I can write a narrative paragraph with specific details and reflection. (Guide: Worked example 1; practice question 6)
  • ☐ I can identify the links in a cause-effect chain. (Guide: Worked example 2; practice question 7)
  • ☐ I can choose causal language that matches the evidence. (Guide: “Making cause-effect convincing”)
  • ☐ I can add a sentence of reflection to a narrative. (Practice question 3)

Reasoning

  • ☐ I can judge which links in a causal chain are weak and why. (Guide: Worked example 2; practice questions 5 and 7)
  • ☐ I can explain how a writer combines narration and reflection to develop an argument. (Guide: Thoreau example; practice question 8)
  • ☐ I can explain how a cause-effect sentence structures a writer’s reasoning. (Guide: Wollstonecraft example; practice question 4)

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