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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 4 · Topic 4.2

Conclusions: Topic Checklist (English Language 4.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for writing and analysing conclusions, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain what it means for a conclusion to bring an argument to a unified end. (Guide: “What does a conclusion have to do?”; Practice question 1)
  • I can list the strategies a conclusion may use and say what each does for the reader. (Guide: “The so-what test”; Practice question 2)
  • I can explain why summary alone makes a weak conclusion. (Guide: “Weak and strong conclusions side by side”; Practice question 3)
  • I can explain why a conclusion should not open a new line of proof. (Guide: “Common misconceptions”; Practice question 5)

Skills

  • I can apply the so-what test to a draft conclusion. (Guide: “The so-what test”; Practice question 6)
  • I can write a conclusion that returns to the introduction in a new light. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 8)
  • I can name the strategy in a published conclusion and describe its effect. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice questions 4 and 7)
  • I can rewrite a repetitive conclusion so that it adds significance. (Guide: “Weak and strong conclusions side by side”; Practice question 6)

Reasoning

  • I can choose a conclusion strategy to suit a purpose (persuade, interpret, reflect) and justify it. (Guide: “Common conclusion shapes”; Practice questions 2 and 8)
  • I can explain why a call to act must follow from the argument. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 2)
  • I can judge whether a conclusion’s wide claim is earned or empty. (Guide: “Common misconceptions”; Practice question 6)
  • I can write a one-sentence analysis of a conclusion’s function in the whole argument. (Guide: Worked example 2, Step 3; Practice question 7)

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