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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 4 · Topic 4.4

Developing Ideas Through Comparison-Contrast: Topic Checklist (English Language 4.4)

Specific “I can…” statements for reading and writing comparison-contrast, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain what a category of comparison is and why it is chosen first. (Guide: “Categories and like categories”; Practice question 1)
  • I can explain the rule of like categories. (Guide: “Categories and like categories”; Practice question 2)
  • I can describe point-by-point and block organisation and say when each suits. (Guide: “Two ways to organise”; Practice question 3)
  • I can explain why a comparison must lead to a claim. (Guide: “Comparison must lead to a claim”; Practice question 5)

Skills

  • I can identify the category of comparison and the objects in a passage. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice question 1)
  • I can describe the effect of a contrast in a published text. (Guide: “Comparison in a published text”; Practice question 4)
  • I can repair a comparison that uses unlike categories. (Guide: Worked example 1, Step 4; Practice question 6)
  • I can write a comparison paragraph that uses like categories and ends in a claim. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 7)

Reasoning

  • I can choose categories that are relevant to my claim. (Guide: “Categories and like categories”; Practice question 7)
  • I can choose between point-by-point and block and give a reason. (Guide: “Two ways to organise”; Practice questions 3 and 7)
  • I can explain what a comparison contributes to a writer’s purpose. (Guide: Worked example 2, Step 3; Practice question 8)
  • I can write a one-sentence analysis of a comparison in a text. (Guide: Worked example 2, Step 4; Practice question 8)

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