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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 5 · Topic 5.1

Body Paragraphs and the Line of Reasoning: Topic Checklist (English Language 5.1)

Specific “I can…” statements for body paragraphs and lines of reasoning, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can name the parts of a body paragraph and say what each does. (Guide: “From thesis to paragraphs”; Practice question 1)
  • I can explain the difference between evidence and commentary. (Guide: “Commentary: where the thinking happens”; Practice question 2)
  • I can explain what a line of reasoning is. (Guide: “Line of reasoning”; Practice question 5)
  • I can explain why each body paragraph needs a claim linked to the thesis. (Guide: “From thesis to paragraphs”; Practice question 3)

Skills

  • I can label the claim, evidence and commentary in a paragraph. (Guide: “Weak and strong body paragraphs side by side”; Practice question 1)
  • I can add commentary to a paragraph that only lists evidence. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 6)
  • I can describe the line of reasoning in a short argument. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice question 7)
  • I can write a body paragraph with a claim, evidence, commentary and a link. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 8)

Reasoning

  • I can judge whether a line of reasoning supports the thesis. (Guide: Worked example 2, Step 3; Practice questions 5 and 7)
  • I can choose a revision that makes a paragraph contribute more to the argument. (Guide: “Weak and strong body paragraphs side by side”; Practice question 4)
  • I can explain how commentary qualifies as well as supports. (Guide: “Commentary: where the thinking happens”; Practice question 6)
  • I can write a one-sentence analysis of how a paragraph or argument is developed. (Guide: Worked example 2, Step 4; Practice question 7)

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