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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 5 · Topic 5.2

Unity and Coherence: Topic Checklist (English Language 5.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for unity and coherence in reading and writing, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can define unity and coherence and tell them apart. (Guide: “Two words, two jobs”; Practice question 5)
  • I can explain how coherence operates between clauses, between sentences and between paragraphs. (Guide: “Two words, two jobs”; Practice question 7)
  • I can list ways ideas are linked (logic, known-then-new order, repetition, parallelism, order of paragraphs). (Guide: “How ideas link”; Practice question 2)
  • I can explain why transitions cannot repair ideas that do not connect. (Guide: “Common misconceptions”; Practice question 3)

Skills

  • I can find a sentence that breaks the unity of a paragraph. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 1)
  • I can reorder sentences so that each leads to the next. (Guide: Worked example 1, Step 3; Practice question 2)
  • I can choose an opening sentence that links a paragraph to the one before. (Guide: “How ideas link”; Practice question 3)
  • I can revise a paragraph by cutting, reordering and linking. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 6)

Reasoning

  • I can explain how a published passage builds coherence at more than one level. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice questions 4 and 7)
  • I can diagnose the cause of a jolt in a draft (off-topic, order, vocabulary, vague reference). (Guide: “What breaks unity and coherence”; Practice question 6)
  • I can write a sentence that links two paragraphs so that the argument moves on. (Guide: “How ideas link”; Practice question 8)
  • I can explain how organisation reflects a line of reasoning. (Guide: “How ideas link”; Practice question 7)

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