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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 5 · Topic 5.5

Connotation and Denotation: Topic Checklist (English Language 5.5)

Specific “I can…” statements for denotation and connotation in reading and writing, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can define denotation and connotation and give an example of each. (Guide: “Two layers of meaning”; Practice question 5)
  • I can explain why two words with the same denotation can have different effects. (Guide: “Same meaning, different attitude”; Practice question 1)
  • I can explain how connotation depends on context and audience. (Guide: “Same meaning, different attitude”; Practice question 4)
  • I can explain how connotation contributes to tone. (Guide: “How connotation builds tone and style”; Practice question 2)

Skills

  • I can place words on a scale from positive to negative connotation. (Guide: “Same meaning, different attitude”; Practice questions 1 and 6)
  • I can analyse word choice in a passage by naming connotations and effects. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice questions 2 and 7)
  • I can analyse connotation in a published text. (Guide: “Connotation in a published text”; Practice question 3)
  • I can rewrite a sentence to change its connotation without changing its facts. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 6)

Reasoning

  • I can choose words with the connotations that suit a stated audience. (Guide: “Choosing words strategically”; Practice questions 4 and 8)
  • I can judge whether a loaded word is supported by the evidence. (Guide: “Choosing words strategically”; Practice question 8)
  • I can explain why a neutral word may be a deliberate choice. (Guide: “Common misconceptions”; Practice question 8)
  • I can write a one-sentence analysis linking word choice to tone and purpose. (Guide: Worked example 2, Step 5; Practice question 7)

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