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AP® English Language and Composition · Unit 9 · Topic 9.2

Evidence that Supports, Complements or Contradicts a Thesis: Topic Checklist (English Language 9.2)

Specific "I can" statements for classifying evidence and sources as supporting, complementing or contradicting a thesis, and using each type, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain how evidence can support, complement or contradict a thesis. (Guide: “Three relationships between evidence and a thesis”; Practice question 1)
  • I can explain how complementary evidence differs from supporting evidence. (Guide: “Seeing the relationships at work”; Practice question 2)
  • I can explain why contradictory evidence should be addressed rather than hidden. (Guide: “Using each type well”; Practice question 3)

Skills

  • I can classify a source as supporting, complementing or contradicting a thesis, with a reason. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice questions 4 and 6)
  • I can name the four responses to contradictory evidence: qualify, concede, rebut and refute. (Guide: “Using each type well”; Practice question 5)
  • I can plan how to use all three kinds of evidence in a body paragraph. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice question 7)

Reasoning

  • I can explain how a writer uses support, complement and contradiction in a paragraph. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice question 7)
  • I can judge a source by its claim, its purpose and its relevance to the thesis. (Guide: “Choosing and judging sources”; Practice question 6)
  • I can explain what kind of evidence a public-domain writer offers, such as Thoreau’s first-hand experiment, and its limits. (Guide: “A public-domain example”; Practice question 8)

All ticked? Move on to the Topic 9.3 study guide, Conceding.

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