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AP® English Literature and Composition · Unit 2 · Topic 2.4

The Function of Specific Words and Phrases: Topic Checklist (English Literature 2.4)

Specific I can statements for explaining the function of specific words and phrases in a poem, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can define antecedent and referent and give an example. (Guide: “Antecedents and referents”)
  • I can explain what makes a referent ambiguous. (Guide: “Ambiguous referents”; Practice question 6)
  • I can explain what repetition does in a poem. (Guide: “Repetition”; Practice question 3)
  • I can define alliteration as a repeated sound, not a repeated letter. (Guide: “Alliteration”; Practice question 1)

Skills

  • I can find the antecedent of a pronoun, including when it is in the title. (Guide: Worked example 1, Step 1)
  • I can name two readings of an ambiguous pronoun. (Guide: Worked example 2, Steps 1 and 2; Practice question 7)
  • I can notice a small change in a repeated word and say what it adds. (Practice question 5)
  • I can tie a sound pattern to the meaning of the words around it. (Guide: Worked example 1, Step 2; Practice question 2)

Reasoning

  • I can explain what an ambiguity does to the reader’s interpretation. (Guide: Worked example 2, Step 3; Practice question 9)
  • I can explain how repetition builds an image of absence or loneliness. (Practice questions 4 and 8)
  • I can replace “the poet uses alliteration” with a sentence on what the sound reinforces. (Guide: “Strong and weak statements about words and phrases”)

All ticked? Move on to the Topic 2.5 study guide, Simile and metaphor, or return to the revision notes.

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