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AP® English Literature and Composition · Unit 8 · Topic 8.1

Structure and contrasts in poetry: Topic Checklist (English Literature 8.1)

Specific "I can" statements for structure and contrasts in poetry, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain what “structure” means in a poem beyond naming a rhyme scheme. (Guide: “Structure and contrast”)
  • I can explain how enjambment and end-stopping change the pace and feeling of a passage. (Guide: “Structure and contrast”; Practice Question 3)
  • I can explain why an interruption of an established pattern creates a point of emphasis. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Question 3)
  • I can distinguish juxtaposition, situational irony, verbal irony and paradox. (Guide: “Three kinds of contrast”; Practice Questions 2, 4, 6)

Skills

  • I can find the volta of a poem from its thought and explain what it turns from and to. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Questions 1 and 8)
  • I can explain what a punctuation mark such as a semicolon, dash or colon does in a specific line. (Guide: “Structure and contrast”; Practice Questions 5 and 7)
  • I can follow the five-step method (paraphrase, mark turns, name the contrast, explain the effect, link to the whole). (Guide: “A method for structure and contrast”)
  • I can quote a short phrase accurately as evidence for a structural claim. (Practice Questions 7 and 8)

Reasoning

  • I can explain how a juxtaposition produces irony, using evidence from the poem. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Question 4)
  • I can turn a structural observation into a claim about the poem’s overall meaning. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2; Practice Question 8)
  • I can compare a weak and a strong sentence about structure and say why the strong one earns more credit. (Guide: “Weak and strong versions side by side”)
  • I can write a paragraph on structure that has a claim, evidence and commentary. (Practice Questions 7 and 8)

When every box is ticked, move on to the 8.2 study guide.

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