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AP® English Literature and Composition · Unit 8 · Topic 8.4

Extended and complex metaphor: Topic Checklist (English Literature 8.4)

Specific "I can" statements for extended and complex metaphor, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain the difference between a simile, a metaphor, an extended metaphor and a conceit. (Guide: “One comparison, developed”; Practice Question 1)
  • I can name the tenor and vehicle of a metaphor. (Guide: “One comparison, developed”; Practice Questions 1 and 4)
  • I can explain why strain or surprise in a conceit is part of its effect. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Question 6)
  • I can explain why a conceit’s elements must be read together and not as a list. (Guide: “The two-step skill”)

Skills

  • I can unpack an individual element of a metaphor and say what it suggests. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Questions 2 and 4)
  • I can quote the words that show each element. (Practice Questions 7 and 8)
  • I can explain how two elements of a metaphor combine to make a larger meaning. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Questions 3 and 5)
  • I can explain how two separate comparisons in one poem support each other. (Guide: Worked example 1, “How the elements combine”)

Reasoning

  • I can link an extended metaphor to the speaker’s argument or attitude. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Question 7)
  • I can link an extended metaphor to the whole poem, including its ending. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2; Practice Question 8)
  • I can compare a weak and a strong sentence about a metaphor and explain why the strong one scores. (Guide: “Weak and strong versions side by side”)
  • I can write a paragraph on an extended metaphor with a claim, evidence and commentary. (Practice Questions 7 and 8)

When every box is ticked, move on to the 8.5 study guide.

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