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AP® Macroeconomics · Unit 1 · Topic 1.4

Demand: Topic Checklist (Macroeconomics 1.4)

Specific “I can…” statements for the law of demand, market demand, shifts versus movements and the determinants of demand, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can define demand and quantity demanded, and explain why “willing and able” both matter. (Guide: “What demand means”)
  • I can state the law of demand and explain why the demand curve slopes downward. (Guide: “The law of demand”)
  • I can explain the difference between a change in quantity demanded and a change in demand. (Guide: “Change in quantity demanded v. change in demand”; Practice Q1, Q6(c))
  • I can tell normal goods from inferior goods, and substitutes from complements, using how buyers respond. (Guide: “The determinants of demand”; Practice Q2, Q3)

Skills

  • I can build a market demand schedule by adding the quantities all buyers demand at each price. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q5(a)–(b))
  • I can draw a correctly labelled demand graph with price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q6(a))
  • I can show an increase or a decrease in demand as a labelled shift with an arrow. (Guide: Worked example 2, Figure 2; Practice Q6(b))
  • I can show a change in the good’s own price as a movement between two points on the same curve. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q6(d))
  • I can read a before-and-after schedule and say whether demand increased or decreased. (Practice Q4, Q5(c))

Reasoning

  • I can predict the direction of the shift caused by a change in income, the price of a related good, tastes, expectations or the number of buyers, and give the reason. (Guide: “The determinants of demand”; Practice Q2–Q4, Q6(e))
  • I can explain why the overall effect of two opposite shifts is uncertain without more information. (Practice Q7(b)–(c))
  • I can spot the error when a fall in price is described as an increase in demand. (Guide: “Common misconceptions”; Practice Q7(d))

All ticked? Move on to Topic 1.5, Supply, or return to the course roadmap.

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