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AP® Macroeconomics · Unit 2 · Topic 2.2

Limitations of GDP: Topic Checklist (Macroeconomics 2.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for the limitations of GDP, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain why GDP is a useful indicator of a country’s economic performance. (Guide: “What GDP is good for”)
  • I can tell exclusions by design (intermediate goods, used goods, financial transactions, transfers) apart from genuine limitations. (Guide: “Exclusions by design are not limitations”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain why nonmarket activities, such as home production and volunteering, are missing from GDP. (Guide: “Nonmarket transactions”; Practice Q1, Q5)
  • I can explain what the informal (underground) economy is and why it is mostly missing from GDP. (Guide: “The informal (underground) economy”; Practice Q5)
  • I can describe how leisure, the environment, the quality of output and the distribution of income limit GDP as a measure of well-being. (Guide: “The main limitations”; Practice Q3, Q6(c))

Calculation

  • I can calculate GDP per person, converting billions and millions correctly. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2, Q6(a))
  • I can estimate the change in GDP per person from the growth rates of GDP and population. (Guide: Worked example 1(c); Practice Q4)
  • I can value a nonmarket activity at market prices and say how much production GDP misses. (Guide: Worked example 2(b); Practice Q5(b))

Reasoning

  • I can explain why a rise in measured GDP may not mean people are better off, using an example such as repair spending. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q3)
  • I can explain how moving work from the home into the market overstates measured growth. (Guide: “Nonmarket transactions”; Practice Q7)
  • I can use data to argue whether a country with higher GDP per person has a higher standard of living. (Practice Q6)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 2.3, Unemployment, or return to the course roadmap.

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