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AP® Macroeconomics · Unit 3 · Topic 3.5

Equilibrium in the AD–AS Model: Topic Checklist (Macroeconomics 3.5)

Specific “I can…” statements for equilibrium in the AD–AS model, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can define short-run equilibrium as the point where the aggregate quantity of output demanded equals the quantity supplied, where AD crosses SRAS. (Guide: “Short-run equilibrium”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain how unplanned changes in inventories push the price level and output towards equilibrium from above or below. (Guide: “Short-run equilibrium”; Practice Q2, Q5(b))
  • I can state the extra condition for long-run equilibrium: AD and SRAS cross on LRAS, at Yf. (Guide: “Long-run equilibrium”; Practice Q7(c))
  • I can explain why a short-run equilibrium need not be at full employment. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q4)

Skills

  • I can find the equilibrium price level and real output from AD and SRAS schedules. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q5(a))
  • I can calculate a surplus or shortage of output at a price level away from equilibrium. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q5(b))
  • I can calculate an output gap in money terms and as a percentage of Yf, with the correct sign. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5(c), Q7(a)–(b))
  • I can draw a correctly labelled AD–AS graph showing long-run equilibrium or a negative or positive output gap. (Guide: Figures 1–2 and “How to draw an AD–AS equilibrium graph”; Practice Q6(a))

Reasoning

  • I can link the position of short-run equilibrium relative to LRAS to unemployment above, at or below the natural rate. (Guide: “Output gaps”; Practice Q3, Q5(d), Q7(b))
  • I can work out full-employment output from unemployment data and the natural rate. (Practice Q7(a))
  • I can explain why a positive output gap is called inflationary and why it cannot last. (Guide: “Output gaps”; Practice Q6(c))

All ticked? Move on to the changes in the AD–AS model in the short run study guide, or return to the course roadmap.

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