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AP® Macroeconomics · Unit 4 · Topic 4.5

The Money Market: Topic Checklist (Macroeconomics 4.5)

Specific “I can…” statements for the money market, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can define the money market, money demand and money supply, and say why the nominal interest rate is the “price” of holding money. (Guide: “What is the money market?”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain why the quantity of money demanded falls when the nominal interest rate rises. (Guide: “Money demand: why the curve slopes down”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain why the money supply curve is vertical. (Guide: “Money supply: why the curve is vertical”; Practice Q6(e))
  • I can name the factors that shift money demand and money supply, and tell a shift from a movement along a curve. (Guide: “What shifts the curves”; Practice Q3, Q4)

Skills

  • I can draw a money market graph with the nominal interest rate and quantity of money on the axes, a vertical MS and a downward-sloping MD. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q6(a))
  • I can find the equilibrium nominal interest rate from a table or an equation. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q5(a), Q7(a))
  • I can calculate the size of a surplus or shortage of money at a given interest rate. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q5(b))
  • I can show a shift in MD or MS on a graph and label the new equilibrium rate. (Guide: Figure 2; Practice Q6(b))

Reasoning

  • I can explain how buying or selling bonds moves the interest rate back to equilibrium. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2, Q5(c))
  • I can explain how a change in the price level or real GDP changes the equilibrium nominal interest rate, and what happens to bond prices. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q3, Q6(c)–(d))
  • I can work out the change in money supply needed to hold the interest rate steady, and explain why two opposite shifts can give an indeterminate result. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 4.6, the Monetary Policy study guide, or return to the course roadmap.

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