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AP® Macroeconomics · Unit 6 · Topic 6.2

Exchange Rates: Topic Checklist (Macroeconomics 6.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for exchange rates, appreciation, depreciation and currency calculations, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can define the exchange rate as the price of one currency in terms of another. (Guide: “What an exchange rate is”)
  • I can define appreciation and depreciation, and explain why one currency’s appreciation is the other’s depreciation. (Guide: “Appreciation and depreciation”; Practice Q2)
  • I can explain that, in a flexible system, a currency’s value is set by people buying and selling it for trade and for assets. (Guide: “How currencies are valued relative to one another”; Practice Q6(e))

Calculation

  • I can turn a rate quoted as KS per VD into VD per KS using the reciprocal. (Guide: “Two ways to quote the same rate”; Practice Q1, Q6(a))
  • I can convert a price from one currency into another, using units to decide whether to multiply or divide. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q3, Q5(a), Q6(d))
  • I can calculate the percentage change in each currency’s value, using each currency’s own price. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 3; Practice Q4, Q5(c), Q6(c))
  • I can find the rate between two currencies from their rates against a third. (Practice Q7(a)–(b))

Reasoning

  • I can decide which currency appreciated from a change in the rate, however the rate is quoted. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q2, Q6(b))
  • I can explain why a 25% appreciation of one currency is a 20% depreciation of the other. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4)
  • I can explain how a change in the exchange rate changes what a good costs a foreign buyer when its home price stays the same. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5, Q7(c))

All ticked? Move on to Topic 6.3, The Foreign Exchange Market, or return to the course roadmap.

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