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AP® Microeconomics · Unit 4 · Topic 4.4

Monopolistic Competition: Topic Checklist (Microeconomics 4.4)

Specific “I can…” statements for monopolistic competition, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can list the features of monopolistic competition and tell it apart from perfect competition, oligopoly and monopoly. (Guide: “A market between two extremes”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain why each firm’s demand curve slopes down but is fairly elastic. (Guide: “A market between two extremes”)
  • I can explain what advertising is meant to do to demand, and how it affects ATC and MC. (Guide: “Differentiation and advertising”; Practice Q6)
  • I can explain why zero economic profit still means a normal return for the owners. (Guide: FAQ; “The short run”)

Calculation and graphing

  • I can find the profit-maximising output and price from a table or graph, and calculate profit or loss. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2; Practice Q4, Q6)
  • I can decide whether a loss-making firm should stay open in the short run by comparing price with AVC. (Guide: Worked example 2(b); Practice Q6)
  • I can draw a labelled short-run graph showing an economic profit or loss. (Guide: Figure 1)
  • I can draw the long-run equilibrium graph with demand tangent to ATC to the left of minimum ATC. (Guide: Figure 2; Practice Q5)
  • I can calculate excess capacity, consumer surplus and the deadweight loss in long-run equilibrium. (Guide: “Why the long run is inefficient”; Practice Q5)

Reasoning

  • I can explain how entry (after profits) or exit (after losses) shifts each firm’s demand until P = ATC. (Guide: “The long run”; Practice Q3, Q4)
  • I can explain why long-run equilibrium is neither allocatively nor productively efficient. (Guide: “Why the long run is inefficient”; Practice Q2, Q7)
  • I can compare long-run outcomes with perfect competition and monopoly, and weigh excess capacity against product variety. (Guide: comparison table; Practice Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 4.5: Oligopoly and Game Theory, or return to the course roadmap.

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