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AP® Microeconomics · Unit 5 · Topic 5.2

Changes in Factor Demand and Factor Supply: Topic Checklist (Microeconomics 5.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for shifts in labour demand and labour supply, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can tell a change in the quantity of labour demanded or supplied (caused by the wage) from a change in demand or supply (a shift). (Guide: “Movements and shifts”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain how a change in the output price or in worker productivity shifts labour demand, using MRP = MP × P. (Guide: “What shifts labour demand”; Practice Q1, Q5)
  • I can explain how the price of an input that substitutes for, or works with, labour affects labour demand. (Guide: “What shifts labour demand”)
  • I can name the seven determinants of labour supply and give the direction of each shift. (Guide: “What shifts labour supply”; Practice Q2, Q7)

Calculation and graphing

  • I can recalculate MRP after a change in output price or productivity and find how many workers are worth hiring at a given wage. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4, Q5)
  • I can draw a correctly labelled labour market graph showing a shift of demand or supply and the new wage and quantity. (Guide: Figures 1 and 2; Practice Q6)
  • I can find the equilibrium wage and quantity from linear demand and supply equations before and after a shift. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q7)

Reasoning

  • I can predict the effect of a single shift on the equilibrium wage and employment. (Practice Q2, Q6(a))
  • I can explain which outcome is indeterminate when both curves shift, and what extra information would settle it. (Guide: “Two shifts at once: a summary”; Practice Q3, Q6(c))
  • I can trace a change in a product market through to the labour market that produces it (derived demand). (Guide: Worked example 2(a); Practice Q6)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 5.3, Profit-Maximizing Behavior in Perfectly Competitive Factor Markets, or return to the course roadmap.

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