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AP® Physics 2: Algebra-Based · Unit 10 · Topic 10.2

Conservation of Electric Charge and the Process of Charging: Topic Checklist (Physics 2 10.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for charge conservation and charging by friction, contact and induction, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can state conservation of charge and say what must happen for a system’s net charge to change. (Guide: “Charge is conserved”; Practice Q6c)
  • I can explain why charging a solid means moving electrons, not protons. (Guide: “Charge is conserved”; Practice Q5c)
  • I can explain charging by rubbing and why the two objects end with equal and opposite charges. (Guide: “Charging by friction”; Practice Q1)
  • I can describe induced charge separation in a conductor and polarization in an insulator, and say why the net charge does not change. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q2)
  • I can describe grounding and why Earth’s own charge barely changes. (Guide: “Grounding”; Practice Q6)

Calculation and skills

  • I can find the charges on identical conductors after contact by adding with signs, then sharing. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q3, Q5b)
  • I can count the electrons moved and state their direction. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2; Practice Q5c, Q7c)
  • I can draw the charge distribution on objects during induction. (Guide: Figure 2; Practice Q7a)
  • I can combine contact charging with Coulomb’s law to compare forces before and after. (Practice Q5, Q7d)

Reasoning

  • I can explain why a charged object attracts a neutral object, and why only repulsion proves two objects are charged. (Guide: “Why a charged object attracts a neutral one”; Practice Q2)
  • I can put the steps of charging by induction in order, predict the sign of the result and explain what goes wrong in the wrong order. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q4)
  • I can compare what grounding does to a charged conductor and to a charged insulator. (Practice Q6)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 10.3, Electric Fields, in the Topic 10.3 study guide, or return to the course roadmap.

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