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AP® Physics 2: Algebra-Based · Unit 11 · Topic 11.3

Resistance, Resistivity and Ohm's Law: Topic Checklist (Physics 2 11.3)

Specific “I can…” statements for resistance, resistivity and Ohm's law, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain resistance as the opposition an object gives to the movement of charge, and define it as R = ΔV/I. (Guide: “What resistance measures”)
  • I can explain the difference between resistivity (a property of a material) and resistance (a property of an object). (Guide: “Resistance from shape and material”)
  • I can explain why the resistivity of a metal usually increases with temperature. (Guide: “Resistivity and temperature”; Practice Q3, Q6)
  • I can say what makes an element ohmic, and explain why a filament bulb is not. (Guide: “Ohm’s law and ohmic elements”; Practice Q3)
  • I can explain that a resistor converts electrical energy into thermal energy without using up current. (Guide: “What resistance measures”)

Calculation and skills

  • I can calculate R from ρ, L and a diameter, converting mm and mm² correctly. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4, Q5)
  • I can predict the factor by which R and I change when length, diameter or material change. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q1, Q5c)
  • I can use I = ΔV/R to find any one of the three quantities. (Practice Q5b)
  • I can find R from the slope of an I–ΔV graph, remembering that the slope is 1/R. (Guide: “Reading resistance from a graph”; Practice Q2, Q7)
  • I can plot R against L and use the slope to find a resistivity. (Guide: Worked example 3)

Reasoning

  • I can plan an experiment to measure the resistance of an element, placing the ammeter and voltmeter correctly. (Guide: “Measuring resistance in the lab”; Practice Q6a)
  • I can use data or a graph to decide whether an element is ohmic. (Practice Q6c)
  • I can evaluate a claim that changing ΔV changes the resistance of an ohmic element. (Practice Q7c)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 11.4, Electric Power, or return to the course roadmap.

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