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AP® Physics 2: Algebra-Based · Unit 11 · Topic 11.7

Kirchhoff's Junction Rule: Topic Checklist (Physics 2 11.7)

Specific “I can…” statements for Kirchhoff's junction rule, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can state the junction rule in words and as ΣI_in = ΣI_out. (Guide: “The junction rule”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain why the rule follows from conservation of charge, and why charge cannot build up at a junction in a steady circuit. (Guide: “Charge has nowhere to go”; Practice Q2)
  • I can say which Kirchhoff rule comes from charge conservation and which from energy conservation. (Practice Q2)
  • I can explain why every element in one branch carries the same current, so current is not used up. (Guide: “Branches, junctions and regions”; Practice Q6c, Q7a)

Calculation and skills

  • I can find an unknown current at a junction and state its direction. (Practice Q1, Q5)
  • I can use assumed directions and interpret a negative answer as a current flowing the other way. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q5b)
  • I can apply the junction rule to a boundary drawn around part of a circuit. (Guide: Worked example 1 check; Practice Q5d)
  • I can find how a current splits between parallel branches using the same ΔV and the junction rule. (Practice Q3)
  • I can write junction and loop equations for a one-battery circuit and solve them for every branch current. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q6)

Reasoning

  • I can predict how the current from an ideal battery changes when a parallel branch is removed. (Practice Q4, Q7d)
  • I can use measured currents and meter resolution to decide whether data support the junction rule. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q7b)
  • I can rank resistances of parallel elements from their measured currents. (Practice Q7c)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 11.8, Resistor-Capacitor (RC) Circuits, or return to the course roadmap.

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