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AP® Physics 2: Algebra-Based · Unit 13 · Topic 13.2

Images Formed by Mirrors: Topic Checklist (Physics 2 13.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for images in plane, concave and convex mirrors, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can describe the focal point of a concave, a convex and a plane mirror, and use f ≈ R/2. (Guide: “Curved mirrors and the focal point”; Practice Q2)
  • I can explain the difference between a real and a virtual image in terms of whether reflected rays meet. (Guide: “Real and virtual images”; Practice Q7c)
  • I can explain why a plane-mirror image is as far behind the mirror as the object is in front. (Guide: “The mirror equation and sign conventions”; Practice Q1)
  • I can state the sign convention for f and sᵢ, and say what a negative sᵢ means. (Guide: sign table; Practice Q2, Q3)

Calculation and skills

  • I can draw the three principal rays for a concave and a convex mirror, using dashed lines for virtual extensions. (Guide: Figures 1 and 2; Practice Q5a)
  • I can use the mirror equation to locate the image for a concave or convex mirror. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2; Practice Q3, Q5b)
  • I can find the image height from |M| = |sᵢ/sₒ| and describe the image by location, type, orientation and size. (Guide: “Magnification”; Practice Q5c)
  • I can derive a symbolic expression for magnification and use it to find where to place an object. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q6)
  • I can linearise the mirror equation and find f from the intercept of a best-fit line. (Practice Q7a, Q7b)

Reasoning

  • I can predict how the image position and size change as an object moves towards a concave mirror. (Guide: image table; Practice Q4)
  • I can use evidence, such as an image on a screen, to justify whether a mirror is concave or convex. (Practice Q7c)
  • I can explain why a convex mirror gives a wide field of view. (Guide: Worked example 2)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 13.3, Refraction, or return to the course roadmap.

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