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AP® Physics C: Mechanics · Unit 5 · Topic 5.2

Connecting Linear and Rotational Motion: Topic Checklist (Physics C: Mechanics 5.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for linking rotation to the linear motion of points, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain why all points of a rigid system share ω and α, but not v, a_T or a_c. (Guide: “Comparing points on one rigid system”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain why s = rθ, v = rω and a_T = rα need angles in radians. (Guide: “Arc length and the radian”; Practice Q2)
  • I can explain why a point rotating at constant ω still accelerates. (Guide: “The other component: centripetal acceleration”; Practice Q7)
  • I can state the conditions for a string or belt to share the rim’s speed and tangential acceleration. (Guide: “Strings, hoses and belts that do not slip”)

Calculation

  • I can derive v = rω and a_T = rα by differentiating s = rθ with r constant. (Guide: “Deriving v = rω and a_T = rα”)
  • I can find the speed, tangential, centripetal and total acceleration of a point from θ(t) or ω(t). (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q7(b))
  • I can find a cord’s speed, acceleration and distance moved from a drum’s ω(t), and the number of turns. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q4)
  • I can derive the total acceleration of a rim point in terms of α, r and θ for a spin-up from rest. (Practice Q6)

Reasoning

  • I can compare linear quantities for points at different distances from the axis using proportional reasoning. (Guide: table and Figure 1; Practice Q1, Q7(a))
  • I can predict how a_T and a_c change when ω or α changes. (Practice Q3)
  • I can sketch v–t, a_T–t and a_c–t graphs for points on a rotating system from its ω–t description. (Guide: “Graphs against time”; Practice Q5)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 5.3, Torque, or return to the course roadmap.

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