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AP® Physics C: Mechanics · Unit 7 · Topic 7.2

Frequency and Period of SHM: Topic Checklist (Physics C: Mechanics 7.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for calculus-based period and frequency of SHM, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can define period, frequency and angular frequency, give their units, and convert between them. (Guide: “Period, frequency and angular frequency”)
  • I can explain why the period of a spring oscillator depends on m and k but not on g or the amplitude. (Guide: “The object–spring oscillator”; Practice Q3)
  • I can explain why the mass cancels for a simple pendulum, and why its formula needs small angles in radians. (Guide: “The simple pendulum”; Practice Q5(c) and (d))

Calculation

  • I can read ω from an equation of motion of the form d²x/dt² = −ω²x and find T and f. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q1)
  • I can use effective spring constants for springs in series and in parallel to find a period. (Practice Q2 and Q4)
  • I can derive T = 2π√(ℓ/g) for a simple pendulum from Newton’s second law, by torque or along the arc. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q5)
  • I can use T = 2π√(d/g) to link a vertical spring’s static stretch to its period. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q7)
  • I can find g from a pendulum’s length and period. (Practice Q7(a))

Reasoning

  • I can predict factors of change in T and f when m, k, ℓ or g change, including square roots. (Guide: “Factors of change”; Practice Q4(c))
  • I can choose what to plot to turn period data into a straight line, and find k or g from the slope. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q6)
  • I can explain what a non-zero intercept on a T²–m graph means, and why the slope is still reliable. (Guide: Figure 2)
  • I can plan a period measurement that reduces timing error. (Guide: “Measuring a period well”)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 7.3, Representing and Analyzing SHM, or return to the course roadmap.

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