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AP® Statistics · Unit 1 · Topic 1.10

The Investigative Question Revisited and Data Collection: Topic Checklist (Statistics 1.10)

Specific “I can…” statements for investigative questions, census, observational studies, experiments, confounding and generalising, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can name the three components of an investigative question and say what each one guides. (Guide: “The three components of an investigative question”)
  • I can tell whether a question asks to estimate a parameter or to test a claim, and name the direction of the claim. (Guide: “Component 2”; Practice Q6(e))
  • I can explain the difference between a census and a sample. (Guide: “Who is measured? Census or sample”; Practice Q1, Q7(c))
  • I can explain why random selection affects generalising, while random assignment affects cause and effect. (Guide: Figure 2; Practice Q3)

Skills

  • I can classify a study as an experiment or an observational study, and an observational study as prospective, retrospective or a survey. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q4)
  • I can identify the experimental units, factors, levels, treatments and response variable in an experiment. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2, Q5(b))
  • I can count the treatments when there is more than one factor by multiplying the numbers of levels. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2, Q5(d))
  • I can write an investigative question with all three components for an estimate or for a test. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q6(e), Q7(b))

Reasoning

  • I can describe a confounding variable and explain its link to both the explanatory and the response variable, in context. (Guide: “Confounding variables”; Practice Q6(c))
  • I can justify which population a conclusion applies to, using how the units were chosen. (Guide: Worked example 2(d); Practice Q5(c), Q6(d))
  • I can explain why volunteers, however many, limit the conclusion to individuals like them. (Practice Q3, Q7(c))
  • I can decide whether a cause-and-effect conclusion is justified and explain why. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2; Practice Q3, Q6(c))

All ticked? Move on to Topic 1.11, Random Sampling, or return to the course roadmap.

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