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AP® Statistics · Unit 1 · Topic 1.2

Variables: Topic Checklist (Statistics 1.2)

Specific “I can…” statements for observational units, variable types and parameters versus statistics, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain what an observational unit is, and why it need not be a person. (Guide: “Observational units: who or what the data describe”)
  • I can explain what makes a characteristic a variable, and why something that is the same for every unit is not one. (Guide: “Variables”)
  • I can explain how photos, sound recordings, videos and text can be sources of data, and name a variable recorded from each. (Guide: “Data are not only numbers”; Practice Q3)
  • I can explain the difference between a parameter and a statistic, and why a statistic is usually not equal to the parameter. (Guide: “Parameters and statistics”; Practice Q6)

Skills

  • I can identify the observational units, the population and the sample in an unfamiliar study. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q3, Q5)
  • I can classify a variable as categorical or quantitative and give a reason. (Guide: “Categorical and quantitative variables”; Practice Q1, Q5)
  • I can classify a quantitative variable as discrete or continuous and give a reason. (Guide: “Discrete and continuous quantitative variables”; Practice Q4, Q5)
  • I can calculate a simple sample mean or proportion and label it as a statistic. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q6)
  • I can decide whether a stated number is a parameter or a statistic. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q2)

Reasoning

  • I can explain why a number used as a label, such as a postcode or vest number, is categorical. (Guide: “Common misconceptions”; Practice Q7)
  • I can explain why a count with no maximum is still discrete, and why a rounded measurement is still continuous. (Practice Q7)
  • I can describe, in context, the parameter that a given statistic estimates. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q6)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 1.3, Tabular Representation and Summary Statistics for One Categorical Variable, or return to the course roadmap.

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