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AP® Statistics · Unit 1 · Topic 1.6

Descriptions for One Quantitative Variable Distributions: Topic Checklist (Statistics 1.6)

Specific “I can…” statements for describing quantitative distributions and judging claims from graphs, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can list the four parts of a complete description: shape, centre, variability and unusual features. (Guide: “What ‘describe the distribution’ means”)
  • I can explain why skew is named after the longer tail and not after the peak. (Guide: “Shape, part 1”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain the difference between an outlier, a gap and a cluster. (Guide: “Unusual features”; Practice Q3)
  • I can explain why a gap alone does not make a value an outlier. (Guide: “Unusual features”; Practice Q6)

Skills

  • I can name a shape as skewed right, skewed left or approximately symmetric from a dot plot, stem-and-leaf plot, histogram or frequency table. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q1, Q3)
  • I can name a shape as unimodal, bimodal or approximately uniform. (Guide: “Shape, part 2”; Practice Q5, Q7)
  • I can find the median on a dot plot, and the bin that contains it on a histogram. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2)
  • I can describe variability with the smallest and largest values and where most values lie. (Guide: “Centre and variability from a graph”; Practice Q4)
  • I can predict a likely shape from the context of a variable. (Guide: “Shape, part 1”; Practice Q2)

Reasoning

  • I can write a full description of a distribution in context, with the variable, the individuals and the units. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4)
  • I can find and correct errors in someone else’s description. (Practice Q6)
  • I can use counts or percentages from a graph to support or reject a claim. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5, Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 1.7: Summary Statistics for One Quantitative Variable, or return to the course roadmap.

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