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AP® Statistics · Unit 1 · Topic 1.8

Graphical Representations of Summary Statistics: Topic Checklist (Statistics 1.8)

Specific “I can…” statements for five-number summaries, boxplots and the mean–median link to shape, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can name the five numbers in a five-number summary and say what each one marks. (Guide: “From five numbers to a picture”)
  • I can explain that each section of a boxplot holds about 25% of the data, and that a longer section means more spread, not more values. (Guide: “Reading a boxplot”; Practice Q1, Q7)
  • I can explain why the mean is pulled towards a long tail while the median is not. (Guide: “Shape, the mean and the median”)
  • I can list what a boxplot cannot show: n, gaps, clusters and the number of peaks. (Guide: “What a boxplot cannot show”; Practice Q5)

Skills

  • I can find the five-number summary of a data set with an odd or even number of values. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4)
  • I can use the 1.5 × IQR fences to decide where each whisker ends. (Guide: “Outliers and where the whiskers stop”; Practice Q3, Q6)
  • I can draw a boxplot on a labelled scale, with outliers marked by a separate symbol. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4)
  • I can estimate the share of the data above or below any number in the five-number summary. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q1)

Reasoning

  • I can describe the shape of a distribution from its boxplot by comparing the lengths of its halves. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q2)
  • I can predict whether the mean is greater or less than the median from the shape, and the shape from the mean and median. (Practice Q2, Q6)
  • I can judge whether a claim about a boxplot is correct and explain why. (Practice Q5, Q7)

All ticked? Move on to the Topic 1.9 study guide, or return to the course roadmap.

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