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AP® Statistics · Unit 2 · Topic 2.12

Sampling Distributions and the Central Limit Theorem: Topic Checklist (Statistics 2.12)

Specific “I can…” statements for sampling distributions, simulation, randomization distributions and the central limit theorem, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain why a statistic varies from sample to sample and what a sampling distribution shows. (Guide: “Statistics vary from sample to sample”; Practice Q1)
  • I can tell apart the population distribution, the distribution of one sample and a sampling distribution by saying what one value represents. (Guide: “Three different distributions”; Practice Q1, Q7(a))
  • I can state the central limit theorem and explain that it is about sample means, not the data in a sample. (Guide: “The central limit theorem”; Practice Q2, Q7(a))
  • I can explain the difference between the sample size n and the number of simulated samples. (Guide: “Common misconceptions”; Practice Q7(b))

Skills

  • I can list every possible sample from a small population and build the exact sampling distribution of a statistic. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4)
  • I can describe how to carry out one trial of a simulation from an assumed parameter value. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5(a))
  • I can describe how one random reallocation is done for a randomization distribution. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q6(a))
  • I can describe a simulated sampling or randomization distribution by shape, centre and variability, in context. (Guide: Worked examples 2–4; Practice Q5(b), Q6(b))

Reasoning

  • I can use a simulated distribution to judge whether an observed statistic is unusual, counting results as extreme or more extreme. (Guide: Worked examples 2 and 3; Practice Q5(c), Q6(c))
  • I can describe how the centre, variability and shape of the sampling distribution of x̄ change as n increases. (Guide: Worked example 4; Practice Q3, Q5(d), Q7(c))
  • I can explain why a randomization distribution is centred near 0. (Guide: Worked example 3; Practice Q6(b))

All ticked? Move on to Topic 3.1, Estimators, or return to the course roadmap.

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