Skip to content
Marlbridge

AP® Statistics · Unit 2 · Topic 2.9

Parameters of Random Variables: Topic Checklist (Statistics 2.9)

Specific “I can…” statements for parameters, expected value and standard deviation of discrete random variables, each linked to the guide section or practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can explain what a parameter is and why it has one fixed value. (Guide: “Parameters and statistics”; Practice Q2)
  • I can tell a parameter (μ, σ) from a statistic (x̄, s) in a given situation. (Guide: simulation section; Practice Q2, Q7)
  • I can explain why the expected value need not be a possible value of X, and why it is not the most likely value. (Guide: “The mean (expected value)”; Practice Q1, Q3)
  • I can explain why the standard deviation of a random variable has no n − 1 in it. (Guide: FAQ and misconceptions)

Skills

  • I can check that a table is a valid probability distribution and find a missing probability. (Practice Q5)
  • I can calculate the expected value of a discrete random variable as a weighted sum. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q1, Q4)
  • I can calculate the variance and standard deviation of a discrete random variable, showing the deviations, squares and weights. (Guide: Worked examples 1 and 2; Practice Q4, Q6)
  • I can check my answers with one-variable statistics, using the probabilities as frequencies and reading σx. (Guide: Worked example 1)

Reasoning

  • I can interpret the mean as a long-run average, in context with units. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q3, Q5)
  • I can interpret the standard deviation as a typical long-run distance from the mean, in context. (Practice Q4)
  • I can use the mean to estimate a long-run total, such as income over many plays. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5)
  • I can compare two random variables with the same mean by their standard deviations to support a decision. (Practice Q6)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 2.10, The Binomial Distribution, or return to the course roadmap.

AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Marlbridge is an independent tuition provider. It is not an authorized AP course provider, an AP school or an exam centre, and these resources are not official College Board materials. Reading them or doing simulations does not meet the laboratory requirement of an AP science course.