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Flashcards · 0457 · Topic 21

Values and beliefs flashcards

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Topic 21: Values and beliefs

How does the 0457 syllabus define a perspective?
"A viewpoint on an issue based on evidence and reasoning". A perspective is not just an opinion: it has reasoning behind it.
Is "Shops should stay closed on the rest day" a fact or a value judgement?
A value judgement: "should" signals what the writer thinks ought to happen. "Shops close on the rest day" would be a fact.
When does a belief become a perspective in the syllabus sense?
When it is backed by reasons and evidence.
In the exam, do you judge which belief is true?
No. You judge how well an argument is supported, never which religion or belief is true.
Why is "What do different religions believe?" a weak Individual Report title?
It is descriptive, does not divide opinion, and leaves no room for different perspectives or a course of action.
What is the recommended structure of the Individual Report?
1 Explain the issue and its local/national and global perspectives. 2 Analyse causes and consequences. 3 Evaluate possible courses of action, then propose and justify one. 4 Reflect and conclude, answering the research question.