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AP® Biology · Unit 8 · Topic 8.1

Responses to the Environment: Topic Checklist (Biology 8.1)

Specific “I can…” statements for responses to the environment, signalling and cooperation, each linked to the guide section and practice question that shows whether you can really do it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can tell a behavioural response from a physiological one and give an example of each, linked to an internal or external change. (Guide: “Responses to the external and internal environment”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain the difference between taxis and kinesis and say what evidence would distinguish them. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain the difference between innate and learned behaviour, and why selection can favour both. (Guide: “Innate and learned behaviour”)
  • I can name the five kinds of signal and give an example of each, with what the signal achieves. (Guide: “Communication”; Practice Q6, Q7)
  • I can explain how cooperation, including kin selection, can raise individual fitness and population survival. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5)

Calculation and skills

  • I can identify the independent variable, dependent variable and controlled variables in a behaviour or plant-response experiment. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q4)
  • I can choose a control that differs only in the factor being tested, and justify it. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q2, Q4, Q7)
  • I can calculate χ² for choice-chamber counts, use the right degrees of freedom and state “reject” or “fail to reject”. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q3)
  • I can calculate percentages and per-individual values from behaviour data. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5, Q6)

Reasoning

  • I can explain how a signal leads to differential reproductive success and, if heritable, to evolution. (Practice Q6)
  • I can explain how a plant’s response to herbivores can raise its fitness. (Practice Q7)
  • I can explain why correlational field data support but do not prove a cause, and design an experiment to test it. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q6)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 8.2, Energy Flow Through Ecosystems, or return to the course roadmap.

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