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AP® Chemistry · Unit 1 · Topic 1.4

Composition of Mixtures: Topic Checklist (Chemistry 1.4)

Specific “I can…” statements for pure substances, mixtures, purity and mixture calculations, each linked to the guide section and practice question that tests it.

Work through the list without notes. If you cannot do a statement, follow its link, then come back. Guide = study guide; Practice = practice questions.

Understanding

  • I can describe the difference between a pure substance and a mixture in terms of the types of particle they contain. (Guide: “Pure substances and mixtures at the particle level”; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain why a compound made of two elements is still a pure substance. (Guide: Figure 1; Practice Q1)
  • I can explain why a pure compound has a fixed mass percent of each element but a mixture does not. (Guide: “Mass percent: fixed for a compound, variable for a mixture”)
  • I can state what elemental analysis measures and the two things it can tell you: relative numbers of atoms and purity. (Guide: “Is the sample pure?”)

Calculation

  • I can find the range of mass percents possible for a mixture of two named compounds. (Practice Q2, Q5a)
  • I can calculate the purity of a sample when the impurity contains none of the analysed element. (Guide: Worked example 1; Practice Q3, Q4a, Q6c)
  • I can find the amount of each component in a two-component mixture when both contain the analysed element. (Guide: Worked example 2; Practice Q5b)
  • I can find the total mass of an element that comes from two different components. (Practice Q4b)
  • I can convert analysis masses to moles to find the ratio of atoms in a sample. (Guide: Worked example 2 step 5; Guide: “Is the sample pure?”)

Reasoning

  • I can tell the difference between the mass percent of an element in a sample and the mass percent of a compound in it. (Guide: “Common misconceptions”; Practice Q3)
  • I can use repeated analysis data to decide whether a sample is pure, giving evidence from the numbers. (Practice Q6b)
  • I can explain why a mole ratio that differs from the formula ratio shows a second substance is present, and which impurities could cause it. (Practice Q7)

All ticked? Move on to Topic 1.5, Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration, or return to the course roadmap.

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